HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE: DO WE NEED IT?
Human Growth Hormone or HGH (also
called somatotrophin) is produced by the pituitary gland. It influences
the growth of cells, bones, muscles, and organs throughout the body.
Production peaks at adolescence when accelerated growth occurs. If
growing children have too little they remain dwarfs, while if they
have too much they become giants. Sudden cessation of HGH can lead
to drastic ageing, as seen with terminal AIDS patients.
HGH is one of many endocrine hormones, like estrogen, progesterone,
testosterone, and DHEA, that all decline in production with age.
Daily growth hormone secretion diminishes with age to the extent
that a 60 year old may secrete only 25% of the HGH secreted by a
20 year old. The decline of growth hormone with age is sometimes
referred to as somatopause, in line with menopause and the so-called
andropause.
While many hormones can be replaced to deter some of the effects
of ageing, HGH reaches far beyond the scope of any of these hormones.
Not only does it prevent biological ageing, but it acts to significantly
reverse a broad range of the signs and symptoms associated with the
ageing process, including wrinkling, grey hair, decreased energy
and sexual function, increased body fat and cardiovascular disease,
osteoporosis and more.
The trouble is, it is VERY expensive. Most people would
afford it, if they were SURE it would deliver that
important rejuventation effect. The question is, does it?
The most famous study on HGH is that published by Dr.
Daniel Rudman in the New England Journal of Medicine [1]. Working
with volunteers aged 61 to 81 at the Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Rudman used synthetically manufactured HGH injections
to replicate what is created naturally in the body's own pituitary
gland. The result was quite clear: six months of injections reversed
the aging process from 10 - 15 years in patients who received the
HGH, measured in terms of bone density, lean muscle mass and reversal
of fat decline. In the control group that didn't receive HGH, the
normal aging process continued.
Remember, these startling findings were published in one of medicine's
most conservative journals. Anti-ageing science was born. Overnight,
a vast Internet industry was spawned, with its own gobbledy-speak,
trying to sell the gullible public HGH substitutes, taken by mouth.
It looked like snake oil coming around again.
Since Dr. Rudman's initial findings, additional studies have supported
the fact that HGH can and does not only retard aging, but also reverses
the process as well. The consistent findings, which are proven over
and over, are increase in lean muscle mass, loss of the belly fat,
improved cardiovascular risk profile, more energy and feeling good.
HGH affects almost every cell in the body, helping to regenerate
skin, bones, heart, lungs, liver and kidneys to their former youthful
levels. Lipid profiles are improved; the heart attack and stroke
factors are diminished. Osteoporosis is blocked. That means more
zest, feeling good and enjoying life; less wrinkles, stiffness and
aches!
But, say the critics, this study was done on 70 and 80-year olds.
It isn't "valid" for anyone else. Presumably, HGH suddenly
declines on your 70th birthday and to prescribe it for a 69-year
old is unethical or somehow unscientific. To me that's a bit like
saying you shouldn't wear a life jacket unless you are already in
the water drowning.
The "anti" brigade also points out
that although lean muscle mass is increased, studies show that contractile
proteins are not affected and so strength remains unchanged. I mean,
come on guys! Testosterone is what takes care of muscle tone, anybody
knows that, not HGH! This is the kind of folly that non-biological
medicine gets into. Our bodies are a whole system, not just an HGH
machine, stuck to a muscle machine, which is stuck to a pair of testicles
and so on!
Even more tellingly, the boffins urge, there is not one shred of
evidence that HGH will extend your life span. True. But as I constantly
point out, what our anti-ageing movement is about is not so much
living longer (though it counts) but feeling good, looking good,
continuing to have bags of youthful energy, and avoiding those dread
diseases such as cancer, diabetes, heart attacks and strokes, which
kill so many people with years still inside them. In other words,
it's about staying fit and well until the very end.
Remember though, as I also like to point out, the demographic sub-group
of keen anti-agers, who follow lifestyle advice and take care of
themselves, may well live significantly longer than average; nobody
knows, because nobody is studying them. But their achievements would
certainly be obscured by the averaging effect of the majority millions
of junk-gobbling slob-out wasters who do nothing to take care of
their health (though even this suicide crowd are living longer and
longer and longer, as official figures show).
CONSEQUENCES OF HGH DEFICIENCY
A topical briefings page, posted by the Society of
Endocrinology, lists the following symptoms of HGH defiency:
They list the following clinical features:
-
Increased body fat, particularly central adiposity (a gut!)
-
Decreased muscle mass
-
Decreased bone density, associated with an increased risk of
fracture
-
Increased LDL cholesterol (bad cholesterol) and decreased HDL
(good cholesterol).
-
Decreased cardiac muscle mass
-
Impaired cardiac function
-
Decreased insulin sensitivity (disposition to diabetes)
-
Accelerated atherogenesis (hardening of the arteries)
A review of the literature states that, overall, at
least 80% of patients given growth hormone replacements demonstrate
a significant improvement, especially in fat distribution, body composition
and parameters reflecting well-being and quality of life [4].
Need I say more!
A recent study under professor SM Shalet, carried out
here in my city of Manchester, at the world-famous Christie Hospital,
aimed to study a number of pathological effects rectified by supplementing
HGH but with a special wish to avoid "over-replacement".
They studied 65 patients and one of the key selection criteria was
poor quality of life (SRQ). Supplementation started with a very low
dose 0.8 unit/day and aimed to normalize IGF-1 as closely as possible.
The results showed that "The observed improvement in quality
of life in GH deficient adults is proportionate to the degree of
impairment before commencing therapy" and, furthermore, although
all scales showed improvement, "that of vitality was of greatest
magnitude" [2].
It all adds up to the fact that if you are deficient in growth hormone,
you will benefit greatly from supplementing it. The question is:
are you deficient?
Unfortunately, there are no easy tests to detect this. HGH appears
in the blood at night and is present for a matter of minutes. A blood
sample is very hit and miss. A better test is to use the marker IGF-1
(insulin-like growth factor 1). But this too is hardly a routine
test. At least one co-worker reckons that it is not such a reliable
marker as we have supposed. The gold standard is called the insulin
tolerance test but it is risky and requires an in-patient basis.
I prefer to argue it this way: averages show quite clearly that
we lose production of HGH as the decades pass, therefore one can
safely assume that one is likely deficient. We would be far healthier
with the HGH of a younger person than someone in decline. Supplementation
in later decades makes sense. But why wait until you are an oldie
before taking reasonable steps to put the brake on? If you were driving
a car straight towards a brick wall, you would apply the brakes as
soon as you knew where they were - not wait until the crash was imminent,
surely?
For this reason, I think it is valid and sensible to start HGH supplementation
early. But I feel strongly that it should not be taken "for
life". You can snatch back some precious years but that doesn't
mean you become immortal! Bearing this in mind and also invoking
the Rudman study, which showed results from a six-month trial period,
I think one should take HGH for no more than a year in total. Someone
in their fifties would be better to stop after just 3- 4 months.
You then have another period in credit, to use later in life if you
wish. The idea is to wind the clock back as far as you can while
taking HGH and then let it roll forward, in the natural way.
There are plenty of steps you can take to help release HGH naturally,
including weight loss, exercise, plentiful sleep, diet changes and
nutritional supplements (see below).
THE REGIME
Patients self-administer a prescribed daily dose of
HGH, starting at 0.8 unit/day . It arrives as freeze-dried powder
cartridge and is easy to store. Once reconstituted however, it must
be kept refrigerated and has a life of only a few weeks. A monthly
supply is arranged for the patient. Dosing is easy: simply click
in the right dose, touch the custom needle gun to the skin and press
the trigger.
IGF-1 is monitored regularly [3]. Also thyroid function,
since hypothyroidism is a theoretical risk, even without growth disorder.
SIDE EFFECTS: the main reported side effects are headache, visual
disturbance, nausea/vomiting, carpal tunnel syndrome and mild hypertension.
However these are from high-dose growth failure cases; not anti-ageing.
Such side effects would be quite exceptional in the low dose regime
we use.
ORAL HGH
Natural secretagogues (hormone precursors) are a means
of naturally stimulating HGH. Among the HGH-releasers recognized
by holistic doctors are lysine, arginine, ornithine and glutamine.
Arginine is an essential amino acid, meaning it is not manufactured
in the body; it has to be supplied in the food we eat. Claims for
arginine include an increase in fat burning and muscle building.
Arginine strengthens the thymus gland, increasing its weight and
activity, boosting immunity and fighting cancer. It also promotes
healing of burns and wounds while generally protecting and detoxifying
the body. Finally it enhances male fertility.
The amino acid Lysine boosts the effectiveness of arginine and affects
growth. Ornithine can be synthesized in the body and therefore less
essential as a supplement. Similar in structure, it can be made from
arginine. It definitely helps to stimulate HGH release.
Glutamine is a conditional essential amino acid but very important
and cheap and easy to supplement in large doses. While one of the
most abundant amino acids, it may not always be made by the body
in sufficient quantities in times of stress. It is helpful to gut
condition and performance and essential for the immune system. Without
sufficiently available levels, the gut atrophies, nutrients are less
well absorbed, and muscle and immunity are also lost.
GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid), one of the most potent stimulators
of HGH-release from the pituitary to date, is a precursor to, and
breakdown product of, GHB (gamma-hydroxybutyric acid), now notorious
as the "date rape drug". This has put it into eclipse,
though GHB is a substance that occurs naturally in every cell of
the body, including the brain. The fact is that one Japanese study
showed it increased HGH levels 16-fold.
Proper medical supervision by a knowledgeable physician is required
in supplementing these compounds, since the glutamine-arginine-lysine
stack may release insulin as well as growth hormone. We now know
that raised insulin levels can be damaging and definitely SHORTENS
life, so beware. Generally when HGH levels are rising, insulin levels
are falling. However, if it is possible to raise insulin levels at
the same time as growth hormone, it has a very high anabolic effect.
That is to say the body builds up muscle and tissue, and carries
out cell repair essential to reverse ageing. "You don't have
to increase growth hormone very much to get a 10% to 20% rise in
IGF-1 (insulin-like growth factor type 1) levels, which can have
a definite effect on the body," adds Mauro Di Pasquale, M.D.,
world-class powerlifter and one of the most knowledgeable experts
in the field of anabolic and HGH-releasing compounds.
1. The New England Journal of Medicine, Volume 323 , July 5, 1990
Number 1 "Effects of Human Growth Hormone in men over 60 years
old". Daniel Rudman, et al.
2. Clin Endocrinology (Oxf) 1999 Jun;50(6):749- "Dose titration
and patient selection increases the efficacy of GH replacement in
severely GH deficient adults". Shalet et al.
3. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2000 May;52(5):537- "Pre-streatment
IGF-1 level is the major determinant of GH dosage in adult GH deficiency".
Shalet SM et al.
4. Link: www.endocrinology.org/SFE/gh.htm

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